Definition of Sikkim Monasteries
Sikkim monasteries are normally called- “Gonpa, Manilhakhang, lhakhang,
Tshamkhang and Dubkhangs”. “Gonpa” or properly ‘dGon-pa’,
means a solitary place or wilderness. Some earlier writers had written as ‘Gompa’
or sometimes ‘Gumpa’, which are mispronounced and creating difficulty in
tracing out its literal meaning. In earlier times, Buddhist monks confined
themselves in such a quiet place, mostly in a mountain cave or in a hut amidst
thick forest in order to practice the teachings of Lord Buddha and this may be
the reason calling the place as “Gonpa or Solitary Place” It signifies
that the monk practicing Buddha’s teaching should keep himself away from mundane
temptation. It is also said that a Gonpa should be situated at least a thousand
yards distant from a village or town. We can see today the most of the old
monasteries built up on the hilltops or on the place extremely isolated from the
village or town, is, of course, a living evidence of the above stated facts.
Earlier, the monasteries were started building with one or two storied single
mansion the monks dwelling houses called- ‘Drashak’ in its premises.
However, in the passage of time, the pattern of monastic way of life gradually
changed with the advancement of modern infrastructure. The major monasteries in
later times assumed the size of large three storied Mansion with long dwelling
houses surrounding the courtyard. Some of the famous Gonpas or monasteries of
Sikkim were upgraded from an old Hermit’s hut, such as present Enchey Monastery,
which was a Hermitage of Saint Drubthob Karpo and presently assumed the
size of large Mansion with monk’s quarter around the main structure